Hamlet
Act I, Scene 5
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| Shakespeare for Scholars: |
Shakespeare for Everyone Else: |
| Another part of the platform.
(Enter GHOST and HAMLET.)
HAMLET GHOST |
The scene begins immediately after, with the ghost and young Hamlet. You didnt think that Shakespeare was going to leave out THIS conversation, did you? |
| Mark me.
HAMLET
GHOST |
The ghost finally speaks, for the first
time. It says, Mark me! In other words, Hey! You! Listen
up!
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| My hour is almost come, When I to sulphurous and tormenting flames Must render up myself.
HAMLET
GHOST
HAMLET
GHOST
HAMLET
GHOST |
The ghost also says that his time is almost up. Soon, he
says, he will have to go to sulfurous and tormenting flames.
The poor ghost is going to go to hell.
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| I am thy father's spirit, Doom'd for a certain term to walk the night, And for the day confined to fast in fires, Till the foul crimes done in my days of nature Are burnt and purged away. But that I am forbid To tell the secrets of my prison-house, |
The ghost explains that he is doomed to "walk the night," because of some foul crimes which he is guilty of. |
| I could a tale unfold whose lightest word Would harrow up thy soul, freeze thy young blood, Make thy two eyes, like stars, start from their spheres, |
The ghost also says he could tell Hamlet a tale which would freeze his young blood, and make his eyes pop right out of their sockets. Yuck. |
| Thy knotted and combined locks to part And each particular hair to stand on end, |
He could put a part in Hamlet's hair, and make it stand on end, he says. Maybe even take care of that annoying cowlick. |
| Like quills upon the fretful porpentine: But this eternal blazon must not be To ears of flesh and blood. |
The ghost says Hamlet's hair would stand on end, like quills from a "porpentine." This "porpentine" must be Danish for "porcupine." |
| List , list , O, list! If thou didst ever thy dear father love--
HAMLET
GHOST |
The word "list" is probably short for "listen." The ghost is quite the poet, don't you think? |
| Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder.
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The ghost tells Hamlet that the young Prince must revenge his foul and most unnatural murder. |
| HAMLET Murder!
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Young Hamlet is stunned. He had no idea that his father had been the victim of a murder. But, who was responsible? |
| GHOST Murder most foul, as in the best it is; But this most foul, strange and unnatural.
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The ghost tells young Hamlet that this was a murder
most foul. (Famous lines Department.)
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| HAMLET |
Young Hamlet urges the ghost to tell him quickly. |
| Haste me to know't, that I, with wings as swift As meditation or the thoughts of love, May sweep to my revenge.
GHOST |
The young man says, Haste me to know it, that I, with wings as swift as meditation or the thought of love may sweep to revenge. The young man is impatient to find this killer, and pay him back. |
| I find thee apt; And duller shouldst thou be than the fat weed That roots itself in ease on Lethe wharf, Wouldst thou not stir in this. Now, Hamlet, hear: |
The ghost is pleased. Hamlet is "apt" for the job, which means he is ready, willing, and able. |
| 'Tis given out that, sleeping in my orchard, A serpent stung me; so the whole ear of Denmark Is by a forged process of my death Rankly abused: but know, thou noble youth, The serpent that did sting thy father's life |
The ghost mentions a rumor that his death was caused by some "serpent" which stung him, while he was sleeping in his orchard. In other words, people think that he was bitten by a snake. |
| Now wears his crown.
HAMLET
GHOST |
The ghost speaks, and tells young Hamlet that the murderer now wears the crown. He means Claudius, of course. |
| Ay, that incestuous, that adulterate beast, With witchcraft of his wit , with traitorous gifts ,-- O wicked wit and gifts , that have the power So to seduce!--won to his shameful lust The will of my most seeming-virtuous queen: O Hamlet, what a falling-off was there! From me, whose love was of that dignity |
The ghost refers to Claudius as an "incestuous, adulterate beast." He is most unhappy with his brother, for killing him, and also for marrying his wife, Queen Gertrude. |
| That it went hand in hand even with the vow I made to her in marriage, and to decline Upon a wretch whose natural gifts were poor To those of mine! But virtue , as it never will be moved, Though lewdness court it in a shape of heaven, So lust, though to a radiant angel link'd, Will sate itself in a celestial bed, And prey on garbage. |
The ghost is angry that Queen Gertrude broke her marriage vow. He blames it on lewdness, and lust. |
| But, soft! Methinks I scent the morning air; |
The ghost realizes morning is approaching. |
| Brief let me be. | He promises to be brief. So much for promises...
The ghost begins to explain how the deed was done. |
| Sleeping within my orchard, My custom always of the afternoon, |
The ghost explains he was taking his afternoon snooze in the garden, as usual. |
| Upon my secure hour thy uncle stole, |
Hamlet's Uncle Claudius tip-toed into the orchard. |
| With juice of cursed hebenon in a vial, |
Claudius had a vial, containing some poison "hebenon." |
| And in the porches of my ears did pour The leperous distillment; |
And, Claudius poured the poison into old King Hamlet's ear. In his ear? What a way to go. |
| whose effect Holds such an enmity with blood of man |
The ghost describes the effects of this poison. |
| That swift as quicksilver it courses through The natural gates and alleys of the body, |
He says the poison was as quick as quicksilver. For years,
scholars have discussed this early reference to the Lone Ranger.
This poison (hebenon, or henbane), has a foul smell, and is very powerful. |
| And with a sudden vigour doth posset And curd, like eager droppings into milk, The thin and wholesome blood: so did it mine; And a most instant tetter bark'd about, Most lazar-like, with vile and loathsome crust, All my smooth body. Thus was I, sleeping, by a brother's hand Of life, of crown, of queen, at once dispatch'd: Cut off even in the blossoms of my sin, |
And with a sudden vigor it doth posset and curd, like
eager droppings into milk, the thin and wholesome blood
(lines 75-76). He says that it curdled his blood, like milk.
The members of the audience are presumably grossed out. Those who remain
awake.
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| Unhousel'd, disappointed , unanel'd, No reckoning made, but sent to my account |
The ghost died "unhous'led." This means he did not even get his "last rites." He was also "unanel'd." Imagine, to die without your anel... |
| With all my imperfections on my head: O, horrible! O, horrible! most horrible! |
The ghost also mentions that he died with all my
imperfections on my head. In other words, Old King
Hamlet was full of sin, and this is not good.
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| If thou hast nature in thee, bear it not; Let not the royal bed of Denmark be A couch for luxury and damned incest. But, howsoever thou pursuest this act, Taint not thy mind, nor let thy soul contrive |
After all of this, the ghost gives specific instructions
to young Prince Hamlet. He wants young Hamlet to kill Claudius, for revenge.
However, he tells Hamlet not to harm the Queen, Gertrude. |
| Against thy mother aught: leave her to heaven And to those thorns that in her bosom lodge, To prick and sting her. Fare thee well at once ! The glow-worm shows the matin to be near, And 'gins to pale his uneffectual fire: |
Leave her to Heaven, he says (line 93). |
| Adieu, adieu! Hamlet, remember me. (Exit Ghost.)
HAMLET |
With a click of his heels, and an adieu, adieu,
adieu, the ghost makes a hasty exit.
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| O all you host of heaven! O earth! what else? And shall I couple hell? O, fie! Hold, hold, my heart; And you, my sinews, grow not instant old, |
Young Hamlet suddenly gets the urge to talk to himself, and so begins another soliloquy. |
| But bear me stiffly up. Remember thee! Ay, thou poor ghost, while memory holds a seat |
This time, the Hamlet seems to be commanding himself to remember this ghost, and not to forget. |
| In this distracted globe. Remember thee! Yea, from the table of my memory |
The "distracted globe" that Hamlet refers to here is his own brain. Hamlet admits he is distracted. The audience agrees. |
| Young Hamlet says that he will not let any other distractions keep him from this task until it is done: | |
| I'll wipe away all trivial fond records, All saws of books, all forms, all pressures past, That youth and observation copied there; And thy commandment all alone shall live Within the book and volume of my brain, Unmix'd with baser matter: yes, by heaven! O most pernicious woman! |
Ill wipe away all saws of books, all forms,
all pressures past, that youth and observation copied there (lines
106-110). Hamlet plans to forget about everything
else for the time being, and devote himself to his only goalto kill
Claudius.
Hamlet also comments on both his mother, and the new King. |
| O villain , villain, smiling, damned villain! My tables ,--meet it is I set it down, That one may smile, and smile, and be a villain ; At least I'm sure it may be so in Denmark: |
He calls them villains, and notes that it is possible for a person to smile, and smile, and be a villain. (This thought seems so important, that he actually decides to take notes, like any good student.) |
| (Writing.)
So, uncle, there you are. Now to my word; |
Hamlet takes out a pen and paper, and actually writes this
down.
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| I have sworn 't.
MARCELLUS |
"I have sworn't." He swears an oath. "Damn," he says.
He then dutifully writes this, too (lines 119-120).
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| [Within] My lord, my lord!
MARCELLUS
HORATIO |
At this point, Hamlet's writing is suddenly interrupted. He hears his two companions, Marcellus and Horatio. |
| [Within] Heaven secure him!
HAMLET
HORATIO |
According to the text, Marcellus and Horatio are "within." It does not state what they are "within." However, this must mean that Hamlet is "without." |
| Hillo, ho, ho, my lord!
HAMLET
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Horatio calls out a "Hillo-Ho-Ho" to Hamlet. Hamlet responds with a traditional greeting: "Ollie, ollie, in-come-free," he says. |
| (Enter HORATIO and MARCELLUS.)
MARCELLUS
HORATIO |
At this point, Horatio and Marcellus finally arrive. |
| What news, my lord?
HAMLET
HORATIO
HAMLET |
The two guys want to know what the ghost told Hamlet. |
| No; you'll reveal it.
HORATIO
MARCELLUS
HAMLET
HORATIO and MARCELLUS
HAMLET
HORATIO
HAMLET |
Hamlet decides that these two will not be able to keep their
mouths shut, though.
Naturally, Horatio and Marcellus both insist that they will not tell. |
| I hold it fit that we shake hands and part: You, as your business and desire shall point you; For every man has business and desire, Such as it is; and for mine own poor part, Look you, I'll go pray.
HORATIO
HAMLET
HORATIO
HAMLET
HORATIO
HAMLET
HORATIO and MARCELLUS
HAMLET |
Hamlet decides to play things safe, just the same. He wants them to shake hands, and part. He thinks it would not be wise to tell him the secrets told by the ghost. |
| Nay, but swear 't.
HORATIO
MARCELLUS
HAMLET
MARCELLUS
HAMLET
GHOST |
Hamlet wants them to swear an oath of silence, on his sword. |
| Swear .
HAMLET
HORATIO |
The ghost, who is not visible, agrees with Hamlets idea, and suddenly chimes in: Swear! |
| Propose the oath, my lord.
HAMLET |
Horatio and Marcellus are frightened by this voice, which seems to come from hell itself. |
| Swear by my sword.
GHOST |
Hamlet again insists, and the ghost again orders it: |
| Swear .
HAMLET
GHOST |
Swear. Again, the voice from nowhere frightens the two men, and again Hamlet insists. |
| Swear by his sword!
HAMLET
HORATIO
HAMLET
GHOST |
Swear by his sword! Again, the voice from nowhere frightens the two men, and again Hamlet insists. |
| Swear!
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Swear! Again, the
voice from nowhere frightens the two men, and again Hamlet insists.
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| HAMLET Rest, rest, perturbed spirit! |
Even Hamlet is growing bored. He urges the spirit to give
it a rest.
Finally, the two men give in. |
| [They swear] So, gentlemen, With all my love I do commend me to you: |
Horatio and Marcellus both swear. "Damn," says Horatio. "Damn," says Marcellus. |
| And what so poor a man as Hamlet is May do, to express his love and friending to you, God willing, shall not lack. Let us go in together; And still your fingers on your lips, I pray. |
Both men swear that they will keep this episode to themselves. Hamlet makes certain their fingers are not crossed behind their backs, and is satisfied. |
| The time is out of joint: O cursed spite, That ever I was born to set it right! Nay, come, let's go together. |
They all begin to leave, but first Hamlet decides to leave us with a bit of rhyme. |
| (Exeunt.)
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They exeunt. It is about time, as the ghost was beginning
to become a real nuisance, and the audience is badly in need of an intermission.
The actors retire to the greenroom, and the audience begins to head to the
lobby, for a well-deserved break.
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The summaries provided
herein are protected by copyright.
© 1997 by Bruce Spielbauer
All Rights Reserved.
Do not reproduce without
permission of the author.